GHS stands for a globally harmonised system of classification for chemical labels. Its goal is to ensure that the right warnings are listed on labels and that all its users understand them.
A GHS-compliant label is applied to a container containing hazardous chemicals. It is designed to ensure that anyone who handles the container understands the level of hazard and risk involved. The label also ensures that the container is handled carefully so that the chemical does not pose a risk to everyone handling it.
Each GHS-compliant label should include the following six things:
- Signal word: These buzzwords include ‘Danger’ or ‘Warning’ to clarify the level of risk.
- Pictograms: This is also known as a GHS hazard symbol to demonstrate health, chemical, physical, or environmental risks.
- Manufacturer information: GHS-compliant labels must include the manufacturer's name, contact address, and phone number.
- Precautionary statements: These statements have to do with the preventative, response, storage, and disposal requirements when handling a hazardous material or chemical.
- Hazard statements: These are used to describe the correct level of hazard that the material or chemical has.
- Product identification: This is used to disclose the chemical or product name.